Which of the following therapies is often recommended for patients with COPD exacerbation?

In the context of a COPD exacerbation, the use of oral corticosteroids is often recommended as they can help reduce inflammation in the airways, improve lung function, and speed recovery. During an exacerbation, the inflammation can worsen, leading to increased mucus production and airway obstruction. Oral corticosteroids, such as prednisone, work by dampening these inflammatory processes and can improve breathing and overall recovery for patients facing an exacerbation.

While antibiotics may be prescribed in certain cases, especially if a bacterial infection is suspected, they are not routinely indicated for all exacerbations. Inhaled corticosteroids are useful for long-term management of COPD but are not the first-line therapy during an acute exacerbation. Intravenous fluids may occasionally be used in very specific cases but are not a standard treatment for COPD exacerbations. Thus, the use of oral corticosteroids stands out as a most effective acute treatment option for alleviating symptoms and managing flare-ups in patients with COPD.